Don’t Look Down!

I’m at a place called Vertigo
It’s everything I wish I didn’t know
But you give me something
I can feel!  U2

Every so often someone new to kayaking faces water vertigo.  They just can’t fall out of their kayak without inducing panic.  Yeah, they can swim.  They can hold their breath.  Sometimes they are even divers.  It just happens. They just stare at the water and start hyperventilating at the idea of falling over.  Wet exits can induce sheer terror.  I call it water vertigo.  It’s not rational fear, it’s something hard wired and beyond your control.  Sometimes that’s enough to make someone give up paddling all together.  Sometimes people are so determined to enter the sport, that they’ll do just about anything to overcome it.  I love working with these folks.  Once they get through it, it’s a beautiful victory. 

Recently I had a student who had this problem.  It surprised her just as much as anybody. She was a fish in the water, so there was no reason for such seemingly irrational fear of falling in and dealing with wet exits.  In a formal class, during the wet exit, she panicked.  After the class I invited her to come up to my local lake and work with me personally.   Maybe there is something in here that you can put in your bag of tricks…

I asked her to bring her swim goggles, being a diver I knew she’d have a few around.  When she got to the lake, she was already nervous with anticipation.  I sent her out to swim.  I just sat on the shoreline and let her commune with the water.  I asked that she use her goggles and spend a good amount of time swimming under water and exploring the lake  bottom, something I knew she’d enjoy and that would help her through the mornings exercises.

After about 20 minutes she was ready to get to work.  I filled her kayak cockpit with water, and had her get into the boat and then slowly fall right and swim out of the kayak, then we’d do it again going left.  Having the boat full of water helped get rid of that “falling in” sensation that comes with tipping over your kayak. I asked her to pay attention to how she was bringing her legs out of the boat, nothing specific mind you, I simply wanted her to start feeling how she moved out of the kayak.  With repetition, time and observation, we realized that she was twisting to face the surface as soon as the kayak went over.  That twist would tangle her legs, or at least give her the sensation of her legs getting tangled up in the kayak.   I had her put on her dive mask, then when the boat went over, stay face down and swim away from the boat.

Without twisting to face the surface she stared sliding out of the kayak easily.  It was feeling better for her.  At this point, we emptied the kayak and continued the process.  By now she had fallen out and climbed back in so many times, that she was beginning to be more concerned with her back band getting in the way on recovery, than the act of falling in.  Then I asked her to close her eyes and repeat the process. On we went. After a few solid successes here, we took a break and let her soak in the fact that she was doing well.

The next step in the progression was to ask her to hold on to her combing when she went over, then let go when she felt the need.  (I should note, that she was still wearing her dive mask.) The act of holding the combing, allowed the kayak to over turn further before she slipped out.  The side effect is that she came out of the kayak holding onto her kayak! Another side-effect was that she found that holding onto the combing better oriented her to the surface.  Again we stared with her using her mask to see the surface, then going to closed eyes once she was feeling good. It was  time to get inverted!

Next I asked her to flip while holding her combing and count 3 full seconds before letting go of the combing and getting out of the kayak.  On the first go she made a fast 2 count, but again with time she was getting to 3, then 5 seconds before getting out of the kayak. By now she was closing her eyes almost every time. Next I ramped it up, by tipping her over myself.  She knew it was coming, but not exactly when.  At this point however, she had a system that elevated the panic.  She’d go over unexpectedly, but get centered by using her count once upside down. This gave her time to regain her focus, then get out of the kayak.  At the last, she was holding 10 seconds or more before coming out! Fantastic.

The whole process took a couple of hours, but by then she had let go of that “falling out” and dangling upside down fear.   It was time to call it day.  Always leave on a success.

Of course, we’re not done.  Next time we’ll do it again, and work up to using the skirt. I think she’ll do fine in round two, but we have to work at her pace and maybe it will take a bit longer.  The trick is always to move at the student’s speed of course. If you’re an impatient coach this method may feel like it takes too much time, but if you’ve ever suffered vertigo you’ll know it’s a necessary process. That’s why not everyone can work with people who suffer fears of falling out & entrapment.

I love working with people just getting into the sport. Especially those who are facing fears to reach their goals. I feel like these first days are most important part of their whole kayaking experience.  If you screw this up, they may never do it again.  If you do it right, you’ll open a door to a lifetime’s enjoyment.  What a responsibility!!  And really, what an honor.

Good stuff!

4 Responses to Don’t Look Down!

  • Ken Braband says:

    Very interesting! Thanks for the detailed description of your process and results with this student. One system I have used a few times to prepare students for their first wet exit is to start them in the water instead of seated in the boat. Once they are in the water and floating beside their kayak, I ask them to tip the boat over sideways, try to get their butt into the seat, and then exit again. This turns out to be a lot of fun for students (in warm water) and it helps them overcome their fear of getting wet or being trapped in the boat.

    • derrick says:

      Hey Ken, Good idea there! Yeah, ultimately we need to figure out what the fear actually is (water, entrapment, being upside down, falling…) then teach to that. I’ll keep your idea in mind! Thank you!

  • Anouk de Vos says:

    Hi Derrick
    I found this article fascinating and hopefully it will help me in the long run! I have been sea kayaking for about four years, although it is only this year I have decided to take it more seriously. My partner and I began kayaking together and quite early on we learnt how to do rescues – it was great fun! Then an error of judgement one day, when we were practising rescues together, left me upside-down and the closest I’ve ever felt to death in my life (in reality I probably wasn’t under for much more than 10 seconds!). I had been unable to get out of the kayak I was in as it was a very tight fit (not keyhole). Needless to say, a major panic, lots of kicking, and finally my partner getting to me to help resulted in my escape, albeit very bruised, very upset, and (I feel) permanently traumatised. After this event, I still went out paddling occasionally, but not that often, while my partner, who was totally hooked, continued intensive training, recently passing his BCU 4*. My new resolution was to start again, with the long-term intention of he and I being able to go on longer paddling trips together, and two weeks ago I finally got my own sea kayak (one that I fit nicely into!). I have been paddling weekly since Christmas, and I have done some rolling sessions in the pool too – I have quite got there yet, currently only being able to roll with a paddle float! However I cannot describe the absolute and total terror/fear/panic/anxiety that I get, even at the thought of going upside down in a kayak WITHOUT a noseclip. With a noseclip, I have no problems at all. Now I understand that this isn’t realistic, as I can’t quickly put a noseclip on if I’m about to capsize, but I have also never experienced accidentally capsizing, which probably also doesn’t help. Obviously practising underwater in the pool is much more pleasant, and I’d also like to add that I am a very keen swimmer and quite happily swim underwater. Last week, I tried to roll in the sea with my noseclip on, but when I capsized, my noseclip came off and I just went into total panic (added to the fact that the sea was 5 degrees celsius) – I forgot everything I knew, let go of my paddle, didn’t pull the front of my spraydeck to get out, I just kept trying to get to the surface sideways and never quite getting there. Finally I managed to get myself out but felt really really silly afterwards. I am so frustrated with myself, and at the moment the ways things are going, it’s going to spoil my enjoyment of sea kayaking forever. If you (or anyone else for that matter) can give me any advice, it would be gratefully received. My partner has been extremely understanding and patient with me, but I so desperately want to overcome this fear.

  • derrick says:

    Hi,

    Thanks for your comment. It’s tough and there are certainly no easy or quick solutions. My experience has been that you simply have to keep playing in the water until you find (quite by accident sometimes) that you’ve moved passed the issue. By playing, I mean breaking out of the “serious uber kayaking” state of mind that makes us thing it’s a hard skill that must be mastered. That can put us in a bad mindset I think. Then we put pressure on ourselves and from there comes frustration and fear.

    Personally I used to take my kayak whenever I went to the beach.. It was just another big beach toy. I used to fear being upside down in the kayak as well. At first I learned to just hang upside down without a skirt on in that sort of warm, comfortable environment as long as I could while everyone else was playing in the water near by.(Remember, you can roll without a skirt!) I’d wear goggles and watch the fish, etc.. do math tables in my head.. whatever distractions I could fine. Over time I got quite used to being in the kayak, upside down and under water. Once that became second nature, it was much easier to move on to rolling, rescues and the like.

    Also just playing, standing, sitting on the back whatever.. helps because you just learn to be falling off and out of your kayak all the time. It becomes more natural to “fall in”. If you’re confident in the water otherwise, I think you just have to make the kayak part of that experience, and not let it seem like some “special” super-skill thing. It’s just another way we play really.

    I completely understand what you are saying about a nose clip. I use clips all the time in practice situations.. Heck I’ve even surfed with my nose clip on a couple times when I just didn’t want to deal with it. However, there is a trick. If you don’t have nose clips, you simply have to blow a little air out of your nostrils as you go into (and under the water) this creates small air bubbles in your nose, and it’s pretty much the same feel as having nose clips. It doesn’t always work in certain situations, but I’ve found that just getting comfortable with blowing air out of my nose underwater, does help me to over come that burning sensation.

    I’m not sure any of this helps, but I certainly understand what your going through. Just taking the pressure off of yourself to “beat it” goes a long way toward actually beating it in the end. :)

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